All Resources for 'Policy, Governance & International Affairs'

Tobacco Industry Strategies Undermine Government Tax Policy: Evidence from Commercial Data

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Policy

Abstract

Objective: Taxation equitably reduces smoking, the leading cause of health inequalities. The tobacco industry (TI) can, however, undermine the public health gains realised from tobacco taxation through its pricing strategies. This...

Hair Cortisol Levels, Psychological Stress and Psychopathological Symptoms as Predictors of Postpartum Depression

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Populations
Women
Public Health

Abstract

Postpartum depression affects a huge number of women and has detrimental consequences. Knowing the factors associated with postpartum depression during pregnancy can help its prevention. Although there is evidence surrounding...

The Opioid Epidemic: From Evidence to Impact

Publication Date
Format
Book
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Populations
Family
Law Enforcement

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

While prescription opioids serve an invaluable role for the treatment of cancer pain and pain at the end of life, their overuse for acute and chronic non-cancer pain as well as the increasing availability of heroin and...

Delinquency and Substance Misuse Among US Teens See Significant Decline

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Addiction
Policy

12- to 17-year-olds in the US are now far less likely to misuse alcohol, nicotine and illegal drugs. The same age group is also less prone to delinquent behaviours, such as stealing and fighting than the generation before. This is according...

Smoking during Pregnancy: A Population-Based Study

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Populations
Women
Public Health

Abstract

Aims: Tobacco is a major cause of disease and mortality in modern times. The risk of smoking in pregnancy is a serious threat to the development and future health of an unborn child. The aim of this study was to explore the...

Sexual Orientation Identity and Tobacco and Hazardous Alcohol Use

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Populations
Men
Women
Public Health
Statistics

Abstract

Objectives: To assess the association between tobacco and hazardous alcohol use and sexual orientation and whether such an association could be explained by other sociodemographic characteristics.

Design: Cross-sectional...

Regressive or Progressive? The Effect of Tobacco Taxes in Ukraine

Publication Date
Format
Book
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Public Health
Policy

ABSTRACT

Tobacco taxes are usually considered regressive as the poorest individuals allocate larger shares of their budget towards the purchase of tobacco related products. However, because these taxes also discourage tobacco use, some of...

Ending the Opioid Crisis: A Practical Guide for State Policymakers

Publication Date
Format
Book
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Policy
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 
Health & Justice Responses 
Justice and Diversion

BACKGROUND

Although the opioid epidemic is a national issue, states shoulder the majority of the financial and social burden caused by addiction. Fortunately, there are many actions that states can take to effectively address the opioid...

The Effects of Alcohol Intoxication on Accuracy and the Confidence–Accuracy Relationship in Photographic Simultaneous Line-Ups

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Populations
Women

Summary

Acute alcohol intoxication during encoding can impair subsequent identification accuracy, but results across studies have been inconsistent, with studies often finding no effect. Little is also known about how alcohol intoxication...

The Effectiveness of Injectable Extended-Release Naltrexone vs Daily Buprenorphine-Naloxone for Opioid Dependence

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Populations
Women

Key Points

Question: Are monthly intramuscular injections with extended-release naltrexone hydrochloride as effective as daily oral buprenorphine–naloxone hydrochloride in reducing the use of heroin and other illicit substances in newly...