All Resources for 'Justice Systems'

Efficacy and Safety of High-Dose Baclofen for the Treatment of Alcohol Dependence

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings

Abstract

Previous randomised placebo-controlled trials with low-to-medium doses of baclofen (30–60 mg) showed inconsistent results, but case studies suggested a dose-response effect and positive outcomes in patients on high doses of...

Terminology and Stigma: How Should We Talk about Substance Use?

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Addiction

In the field of substance use prevention and treatment choosing the correct terminology can be tricky, especially if we want to avoid contributing to stigmatised perceptions of people battling with substance use disorders.

‘Abuse’, ‘abuser...

The 2014-2015 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (TUS-CPS)

Publication Date
Format
Book
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Public Health
Statistics

Especially due to its large sample size and incorporation into the CPS survey, the TUS provides a unique opportunity for tracking long-term trends in tobacco use, cessation attempts, and tobacco-related policies; evaluation of tobacco...

Barriers and Facilitators to Implementing Addiction Medicine Fellowships

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Addiction

Abstract

Background

Although progress in science has driven advances in addiction medicine, this subject has not been adequately taught to medical trainees and physicians. As a result, there has been poor integration of evidence-based...

Effectiveness Bank Drug Treatment Matrix Cell B1: The Practitioner in Harm Reduction

Publication Date
Format
Book
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings

Second cell of the Drug Treatment Matrix explores key studies on the impact of the practitioner on reducing harms associated with illegal drug use, in which trust emerges as a fundamental ingredient. Reconceptualise needle exchanges as safe...

Policy in Action: A Tool for Measuring Alcohol Policy Implementation

Publication Date
Format
Book
Themes
Policy

ABSTRACT

Europe has the highest alcohol consumption and alcohol-attributable disease burden in the world. In 2011, all 53 Member States of the WHO European Region endorsed the European action plan to reduce the harmful use of alcohol 2012...

New National Alcohol Policy launched by Minster of Health

Format
News
Themes
Populations
Family
Policy

The new National Alcohol Policy for Malawi has been in the making since 2008, a process originally initiated by a group of NGOs. On the 18th of August almost ten years later the Minister of Health, Atupele Muluzi, could launch the final...

Neural Mechanisms of Extinguishing Drug and Pleasant Cue Associations in Human Addiction

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Addiction

Abstract

The neurobiological mechanisms that underlie the resistance of drug cue associations to extinction in addiction remain unknown. Fear extinction critically depends on the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC). Here, we tested if...

Awareness of Standardised Tobacco Packaging among Adults and Young People during the Final Phase of Policy Implementation in Great Britain

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Policy

Abstract

Background: In May 2016, along with the latest European Tobacco Products Directive (TPD), standardised packaging legislation was implemented in the UK. During the following 12-month transition period, both new and old types of...

Multimorbidity in Patients Enrolled in a Community-Based Methadone Maintenance Treatment Programme Delivered through Primary Care

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings

Abstract

Background: Multimorbidity, the co-existence of two or more (2+) long-term conditions in an individual, is common among problem drug abusers. 

Objective: To delineate the patterns, multimorbidity prevalence, and disease severity...