All Resources for 'Justice Systems'

Hotel Smoking Policies and Their Implementation

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Policy

Abstract

Background

Most states in the U.S. permit hotels to allow smoking in some guest rooms, and only five (Indiana, Michigan, North Dakota, Vermont, and Wisconsin) require that all hotel and motel rooms be 100% smoke-free (State and...

The Opioid Epidemic: From Evidence to Impact

Publication Date
Format
Book
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Populations
Family
Law Enforcement

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

While prescription opioids serve an invaluable role for the treatment of cancer pain and pain at the end of life, their overuse for acute and chronic non-cancer pain as well as the increasing availability of heroin and...

Delinquency and Substance Misuse Among US Teens See Significant Decline

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Addiction
Policy

12- to 17-year-olds in the US are now far less likely to misuse alcohol, nicotine and illegal drugs. The same age group is also less prone to delinquent behaviours, such as stealing and fighting than the generation before. This is according...

Beyond Beds: The Vital Role of a Full Continuum of Psychiatric Care

Publication Date
Format
Book
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Mental Health

Summary

Nearly 10 million individuals in the United States are estimated to live with a diagnosable psychiatric condition sufficiently serious to impair their personal, social and economic functioning. Hardly a day goes by without a study...

Cognitive Complexity of Clients and Counsellors during Motivation-Based Treatment for Smoking Cessation

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings

Abstract

Objective: Motivational interviewing (MI) is a widely used and promising treatment approach for aiding in smoking cessation. The present observational study adds to other recent research on why and when MI works by investigating a...

Determining Counselling Communication Strategies Associated with Successful Quits in the 'Stop Smoking Programme' in East London

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings

Abstract

Objectives: To determine communication strategies associated with smoking cessation in the National Health Service community pharmacy Stop Smoking programme.

Setting: 11 community pharmacies in three inner east London boroughs.

...

Regressive or Progressive? The Effect of Tobacco Taxes in Ukraine

Publication Date
Format
Book
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Public Health
Policy

ABSTRACT

Tobacco taxes are usually considered regressive as the poorest individuals allocate larger shares of their budget towards the purchase of tobacco related products. However, because these taxes also discourage tobacco use, some of...

Ending the Opioid Crisis: A Practical Guide for State Policymakers

Publication Date
Format
Book
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Policy
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 
Health & Justice Responses 
Justice and Diversion

BACKGROUND

Although the opioid epidemic is a national issue, states shoulder the majority of the financial and social burden caused by addiction. Fortunately, there are many actions that states can take to effectively address the opioid...

Licit and Illicit Substance Use Patterns among University Students in Germany Using Cluster Analysis

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Public Health

Abstract

Background

The use of multiple licit and illicit substances plays an important role in many university students’ lives. Previous research on multiple substance use patterns of university students, however, often fails to examine...

Efficacy and Safety of Cannabinoid Oromucosal Spray for Multiple Sclerosis Spasticity

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings

Abstract

Background: The approval of 9-δ-tetrahydocannabinol and cannabidiol (THC:CBD) oromucosal spray (Sativex) for the management of treatment-resistant multiple sclerosis (MS) spasticity opened a new opportunity for many patients. The...