All Resources for 'Justice Systems'

Crack Cocaine Users Views Regarding Treatment with Contingency Management in Brazil

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings

Abstract

Background

Contingency management (CM) has recently shown efficacy in promoting abstinence and retention in treatment among crack cocaine users in Brazil. However, partially because of unawareness and resistance among health care...

Parental Alcohol Misuse and Children

Publication Date
Format
Book
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Addiction
Populations
Family

Parental Alcohol Misuse (PAM) can negatively affect children’s physical and mental health, and other outcomes including educational attainment and behaviour. Effects can be acute when experienced in conjunction with other adverse...

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder and Youth Justice

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Law
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 
Health & Justice Responses 
Justice and Diversion

Abstract

Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) among young people in youth detention in Australia. Neurodevelopmental impairments due to FASD can predispose young people to engagement with the law...

A Systematic Review on the Use of Psychosocial Interventions in Conjunction with Medications for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Behavioural Therapy Interventions
Treatment Settings

Abstract

Opioid use and overdose rates have risen to epidemic levels in the United States during the past decade. Fortunately, there are effective medications (i.e. methadone, buprenorphine, and oral and injectable naltrexone) available...

Price Elasticity of Demand for Cigarettes and Alcohol in Ecuador

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Policy

ABSTRACT

Objective: Estimate price elasticity of demand for cigarettes and alcohol in Ecuador using cross-sectional data from the National Survey of Urban and Rural Household Income and Expenditures (ENIGHUR, Spanish acronym) 2011-2012.

M...

Price elasticity of demand for cigarettes and alcohol, in Ecuador, with household data

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Populations
Family
Policy

OVERVIEW

Aim: To estimate the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes and alcohol in Ecuador, using cross-sectional data from the national survey of income and expenditure of urban and rural families (ENIGHUR) 2011-2012.

Methods: 2011...

Cannabis and Psychosis: Neurobiology

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Mental Health

ABSTRACT

Cannabis is a known risk factor for schizophrenia, although the exact neurobiological process through which the effects on psychosis occur is not well-understood. In this review, we attempt to develop and discuss a possible...

The Mexican model of Justice therapy for people with the use of psychoactive substances

Publication Date
Format
Book
Themes
Psychoactive Substances
Public Health
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 
Health & Justice Responses 
Justice and Diversion
Partner Organisation

Mexican model of therapeutic justice program. Since there are 3 years ago began the program with these abusive users or dependent on drugs who have committed an offence. Currently, the program takes in 6 States of the Mexican Republic.

Does Trait Mindfulness Level Affect Quitting Cannabis Use? A Six Week Follow-Up Study

Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Addiction

Abstract

Background: Only 29% of cannabis dependent individuals seek treatment, yet significant decreases in cannabis use are seen in 31-36% of individuals that seek treatment. Follow-up studies have found that over 60% in substance use...