Paper is open source. Abstract copied from paper:

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are alternative, non-combustible tobacco products that generate an inhalable aerosol containing nicotine, flavors, propylene glycol, and vegetable glycerin. Vaping is now a multibillion dollar industry that appeals to current smokers, former smokers, and young people who have never smoked. E-cigarettes reached the market without either extensive preclinical toxicology testing or long term safety trials that would be required of conventional therapeutics or medical devices. Their effectiveness as a smoking...

Uno dei modi in cui le aziende del tabacco incoraggiano le persone ad acquistare i loro prodotti è attraverso la creazione di associazioni positive di marchi. Questi includono disegni e simboli luminosi che diventano rapidamente familiari ai potenziali clienti. Nel tentativo di ridurre il potere del marketing e il consumo complessivo di tabacco, i paesi di tutto il mondo hanno introdotto confezioni di tabacco semplice. 

La Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance (SEATCA) elogia la Thailandia come il primo paese della regione ASEAN e dell'Asia in generale a inaugurare imballaggi standardizzati...

E-cigarettes are battery-operated devices that people use to inhale an aerosol, which typically contains nicotine flavourings and other chemicals. They have rapidly become the most favoured form of tobacco among youth in the United States. 

There is continued discussion about the safety of e-cigarettes and the link with the initiation of cigarette smoking and tobacco dependence.

Dual-use refers to the use of both cigarettes and e-cigarettes, though the precise definition varies across different pieces of research.

A recent study has sought to define a new classification of adolescent dual...

Both alcohol and tobacco use is an increasing public health concern in low- or middle-income countries. Due to an annual economic growth rate of approximately 10%, Ethiopia is a target for both the alcohol and tobacco industries.

Although data is limited, trends suggest that alcohol consumption is a particular problem among secondary school students.

A recent study, published in the Journal of Public Health, has sought to measure the prevalence of alcohol and tobacco consumption in young people living in Ethiopia, and the risk factors associated with alcohol and tobacco initiation.

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