Colombia: Caribbean Routes Revive as Cocaine Flows Shift Towards European Markets
The report examines the resurgence of the Colombian Caribbean as a strategic corridor for cocaine trafficking towards European markets. It explores how criminal networks are adapting established trafficking routes in response to changing market demand, increased border controls and evolving regional security conditions.
Drawing on interviews, fieldwork and secondary data, the research traces cocaine flows from production areas in Colombia through maritime, land and air routes, highlighting the growing importance of Venezuela, the Dominican Republic and the Lesser Antilles as transit points.
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