The Integrated Recovery-Oriented Nursing (IRON) Care Model: A Theoretical Framework for Optimizing Addiction Treatment Outcomes
Submitted by Ahmad Muneer Naser - 20 October 2025
Abstract
Title: The Integrated Recovery-Oriented Nursing (IRON) Care Model: A Theoretical Framework for Optimizing Addiction Treatment Outcomes
Authors: Ahmad Muneer, MSc, RN; Hessa Abdel Qader, MSc, RN
Affiliations: Maudsley Health, Al Amal Psychiatric Hospital, Emirates Health Services, Dubai, UAE; Centre for Drug Research, University Sains Malaysia
Background:
Despite progress in addiction medicine, nursing...
