All Resources for 'Medical, Clinical & Healthcare Services'

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Reduces Cocaine Use

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Pharmacological Interventions
Treatment Settings
Psychoactive Substances
Addiction

Abstract

Recent animal studies demonstrate that compulsive cocaine seeking strongly reduces prelimbic frontal cortex activity, while optogenetic stimulation of this brain area significantly inhibits compulsive cocaine seeking, providing a...

Terminology and Stigma: How Should We Talk about Substance Use?

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Addiction

In the field of substance use prevention and treatment choosing the correct terminology can be tricky, especially if we want to avoid contributing to stigmatised perceptions of people battling with substance use disorders.

‘Abuse’, ‘abuser...

The 2014-2015 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (TUS-CPS)

Publication Date
Format
Book
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Public Health
Statistics

Especially due to its large sample size and incorporation into the CPS survey, the TUS provides a unique opportunity for tracking long-term trends in tobacco use, cessation attempts, and tobacco-related policies; evaluation of tobacco...

Barriers and Facilitators to Implementing Addiction Medicine Fellowships

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Addiction

Abstract

Background

Although progress in science has driven advances in addiction medicine, this subject has not been adequately taught to medical trainees and physicians. As a result, there has been poor integration of evidence-based...

Effectiveness Bank Drug Treatment Matrix Cell B1: The Practitioner in Harm Reduction

Publication Date
Format
Book
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings

Second cell of the Drug Treatment Matrix explores key studies on the impact of the practitioner on reducing harms associated with illegal drug use, in which trust emerges as a fundamental ingredient. Reconceptualise needle exchanges as safe...

Neural Mechanisms of Extinguishing Drug and Pleasant Cue Associations in Human Addiction

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Addiction

Abstract

The neurobiological mechanisms that underlie the resistance of drug cue associations to extinction in addiction remain unknown. Fear extinction critically depends on the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC). Here, we tested if...

Multimorbidity in Patients Enrolled in a Community-Based Methadone Maintenance Treatment Programme Delivered through Primary Care

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings

Abstract

Background: Multimorbidity, the co-existence of two or more (2+) long-term conditions in an individual, is common among problem drug abusers. 

Objective: To delineate the patterns, multimorbidity prevalence, and disease severity...

What is 'Substance Use'?

Format
News
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Psychoactive Substances
The following tries to summarise both what “substance use” is, and some of the issues that surround the term.

Barriers to Retention in Methadone Maintenance Therapy among People who Inject Drugs in Bangkok

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Law
Law Enforcement
Prisons / Corrections

Abstract

Background

Methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) is a mainstay for treating opioid use disorder and preventing and managing HIV among people who inject drugs (PWID). While previous research suggested low dosing of methadone and...

Characteristics of Persons Who Inject Drugs and Who Witness Opioid Overdoses in Vietnam

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Prevention
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Law Enforcement
Prisons / Corrections

Abstract

Background

Persons who use opioids have a high risk of overdose and associated mortality. In Vietnam, little is known about the characteristics of this population and the persons who are witness to those overdoses. One approach...