All Resources for 'Medical, Clinical & Healthcare Services'

Effectiveness of a computerized motivational intervention on treatment initiation and substance use: Results from a randomized trial

Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Law Enforcement
Probation & Parole
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 
Health & Justice Responses 
Justice and Diversion

Highlights

  • Motivational computer intervention (MAPIT) increased treatment initiation at 2-month follow-up.
  • The significance of MAPIT diminished by the 6-month follow-up.
  • Motivational interviewing (MI) was not significant in any model.
  • ...

Substance use treatment services utilization and outcomes among probationers in drug courts compared to a matched cohort of probationers in traditional courts

Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 

Abstract

Background and objectives: Drug courts provide an array of substance use treatments and community-based services for probationers struggling with substance use disorders. We assessed substance use treatment services utilization...

Electronic-Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (e-SBIRT) for Addictive Disorders: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 

Abstract

Background: Addictive disorders are significant global public health burdens. Treatment uptake with these disorders is low and outcomes can be mixed. Electronic screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (e-SBIRT)...

Substance use profile, treatment compliance, treatment outcomes and related factors in probation: a retrospective file review

Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 

Abstract

Objective

In this study, we aimed to investigate the sociodemographic characteristics of the individuals who mandated to the probation unit as the substances they use, their compliance with the programs, treatment outcomes and...

Patient outcomes and experience of a task-shared screening and brief intervention service for problem substance use in South African emergency centres: a mixed methods study.

Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 

ABSTRACT

Background

Screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment (SBIRT) programmes have resulted in generally positive outcomes in healthcare settings, particularly for problem alcohol use, yet implementation is hampered by...

Effect of screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment for unhealthy alcohol and other drug use in mental health treatment settings: a randomized controlled trial

Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Psychoactive Substances
Addiction
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 

Abstract

Aims

To test the efficacy of a brief intervention to reduce alcohol or drug use and to promote use of addiction services among patients seeking mental health treatment.

Design and setting

A multi-centre, longitudinal, two-group...

Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) for cannabis: A scoping review

Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 

Highlights

• Scoping review found inconsistent support for SBIRT for cannabis.

• Use of cannabis-specific screening could increase engagement.

• Modifications to brief interventions yielded inconsistent outcomes.

• Limited research has...

Lessons Learned from a Mixed Methods Evaluation of a Jail-based Co-Occurring Disorders Treatment Program.

Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 
Health & Justice Responses 
Justice and Diversion

ABSTRACT

This study evaluated the planning, implementation, and preliminary outcomes of a US Bureau of Justice Assistance funded justice mental health focused reentry program for offenders with co-occurring substance use and mental health...

Implementation of a screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment programme for risky substance use in South African emergency centres: A mixed methods evaluation study

Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 

Abstract

Background

Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) for risky substance use is infrequently included in routine healthcare in low-resourced settings. A SBIRT programme, adopted by the Western Cape...

Substance use and recidivism outcomes for prison-based drug and alcohol interventions.

Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Law Enforcement
Prisons / Corrections
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 

ABSTRACT

We conducted a systematic review to examine the substance use and recidivism outcomes of prison-based substance use interventions. We searched public health, criminology, and psychology databases, and conducted forward and...