All Resources for 'Justice Systems'

Differences between Psychotic Disorders with Concurrent Cannabis Use and Cannabis-Induced Psychoses

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Populations
Family
Mental Health

Abstract

Background: The fact that Cannabis use can lead to psychotic symptoms has been recognized years ago. Moreover, when the patient is using cannabis, the distinction between a primary psychotic disorder and a cannabis-induced...

How Do People with Mood and Anxiety Disorders Perceive and Interpret the Drinking Motives Questionnaire?

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Populations
Men
Women
Public Health
Mental Health

Abstract

Background

Research has identified drinking motives as the final common pathway to alcohol use, and associations between specific drinking motives and drinking patterns have consistently been demonstrated. Data on drinking...

Supporting Nurse Mentors to Reduce the Barriers to Implementing Alcohol Interventions and Brief Advice (IBA) in Primary Care

Publication Date
Format
Book
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Addiction

Key Findings

  • The findings of this project suggest that providing a relatively low level of support to nurse mentors based in primary care leads to a significant increase in the delivery of IBA.
  • There was a marked increase in the...

Enhanced Amygdala-Striatal Functional Connectivity during the Processing of Cocaine Cues in Male Cocaine Users with a History of Childhood Trauma

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Addiction

Background and Aims: Childhood trauma is associated with increased levels of anxiety later in life, an increased risk for the development of substance use disorders, and neurodevelopmental abnormalities in the amygdala and frontostriatal...

Association of Low Blood Pressure with Suicidal Ideation

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Mental Health
Public Health

Abstract

Background

Whether constitutional low blood pressure (BP) causes substantive health problems has been controversial, and subjects with hypotension exhibit a range of symptoms, from mild typical conditions such as tiredness and...

Risk Assessment Tools in Criminal Justice and Forensic Psychiatry: The Need for Better Data

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Law
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 
Health & Justice Responses 
Justice and Diversion

Abstract

Violence risk assessment tools are increasingly used within criminal justice and forensic psychiatry, however there is little relevant, reliable and unbiased data regarding their predictive accuracy. We argue that such data are...

A Randomized, Open Label Trial of Methadone Continuation versus Forced Withdrawal in a Combined US Prison and Jail

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Law Enforcement
Prisons / Corrections

Effectiveness Bank Analysis: Keep Maintaining Opiate-Dependent Prisoners

From the USA, a rare randomised trial found in favour of continuing methadone maintenance when patients entered prison rather than compulsory withdrawal. The...

Stressful Experiences Affect Likelihood of Remission of Drug Dependence, Continued Drug Use, and Relapse

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Prevention
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Addiction
Populations
Family
Public Health
Mental Health
Partner Organisation

Researchers at the University of Michigan’s Centre for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health have been exploring the link between drug dependence, ongoing drug use, relapse and exposure to stress or experience of stressful events...

New from SAMHSA: Medications for Opioid Use Disorders

Publication Date
Format
Book
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Addiction
Populations
Family
Public Health
Partner Organisation
SAMHSA has released a new publication as part of the Treatment Improvement Protocol series.