All Resources for 'Education & Training'

Sexual Orientation Identity and Tobacco and Hazardous Alcohol Use

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Populations
Men
Women
Public Health
Statistics

Abstract

Objectives: To assess the association between tobacco and hazardous alcohol use and sexual orientation and whether such an association could be explained by other sociodemographic characteristics.

Design: Cross-sectional...

Cognitive Complexity of Clients and Counsellors during Motivation-Based Treatment for Smoking Cessation

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings

Abstract

Objective: Motivational interviewing (MI) is a widely used and promising treatment approach for aiding in smoking cessation. The present observational study adds to other recent research on why and when MI works by investigating a...

Determining Counselling Communication Strategies Associated with Successful Quits in the 'Stop Smoking Programme' in East London

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings

Abstract

Objectives: To determine communication strategies associated with smoking cessation in the National Health Service community pharmacy Stop Smoking programme.

Setting: 11 community pharmacies in three inner east London boroughs.

...

Regressive or Progressive? The Effect of Tobacco Taxes in Ukraine

Publication Date
Format
Book
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Public Health
Policy

ABSTRACT

Tobacco taxes are usually considered regressive as the poorest individuals allocate larger shares of their budget towards the purchase of tobacco related products. However, because these taxes also discourage tobacco use, some of...

Ending the Opioid Crisis: A Practical Guide for State Policymakers

Publication Date
Format
Book
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Policy
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 
Health & Justice Responses 
Justice and Diversion

BACKGROUND

Although the opioid epidemic is a national issue, states shoulder the majority of the financial and social burden caused by addiction. Fortunately, there are many actions that states can take to effectively address the opioid...

The Effects of Alcohol Intoxication on Accuracy and the Confidence–Accuracy Relationship in Photographic Simultaneous Line-Ups

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Populations
Women

Summary

Acute alcohol intoxication during encoding can impair subsequent identification accuracy, but results across studies have been inconsistent, with studies often finding no effect. Little is also known about how alcohol intoxication...

Licit and Illicit Substance Use Patterns among University Students in Germany Using Cluster Analysis

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Public Health

Abstract

Background

The use of multiple licit and illicit substances plays an important role in many university students’ lives. Previous research on multiple substance use patterns of university students, however, often fails to examine...

Efficacy and Safety of Cannabinoid Oromucosal Spray for Multiple Sclerosis Spasticity

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings

Abstract

Background: The approval of 9-δ-tetrahydocannabinol and cannabidiol (THC:CBD) oromucosal spray (Sativex) for the management of treatment-resistant multiple sclerosis (MS) spasticity opened a new opportunity for many patients. The...

The Effectiveness of Injectable Extended-Release Naltrexone vs Daily Buprenorphine-Naloxone for Opioid Dependence

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Populations
Women

Key Points

Question: Are monthly intramuscular injections with extended-release naltrexone hydrochloride as effective as daily oral buprenorphine–naloxone hydrochloride in reducing the use of heroin and other illicit substances in newly...

Illicit Drug Use, Illicit Drug Use Disorders, and Drug Overdose Deaths in Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Areas — United States

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Public Health

Abstract

Problem/Condition: Drug overdoses are a leading cause of injury death in the United States, resulting in approximately 52,000 deaths in 2015. Understanding differences in illicit drug use, illicit drug use disorders, and overall...