All Resources for 'Community-Based Prevention'

Rural and Appalachian Disparities in Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Incidence and Access to Opioid Abuse Treatment

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Populations
Women
Public Health

Abstract

Objective

Incidence of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is increasing due to the rise in opioid use. Rural states like Kentucky have been disproportionally impacted by opioid abuse, and this study determines NAS burden...

The Economic Burden of Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health Conditions: Results for Costa Rica, Jamaica, and Peru

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Mental Health

Abstract

Objective: We extend the EPIC model of the World Health Organization (WHO) and apply it to analyze the macroeconomic impact of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and mental health conditions in Costa Rica, Jamaica, and Peru.

Methods...

Cigarette Flavors, Package Shape, and Cigarette Brand Perceptions

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Populations
Women
Public Health

Abstract

Objective: In 2012, a new Brazilian regulation prohibited the use of flavor additives in tobacco products. To better understand the potential impact of this regulation, this study examines how flavor descriptors on cigarette...

Risk of Violence-Related Injury from Alcohol Consumption and Its Burden to Society in Latin America and the Caribbean

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Public Health

Abstract

Objective: To determine the relative risk (RR) and societal burden of injury related to alcohol-attributable intentional interpersonal violence (alcohol-attributable fraction or AAF), and the dose–response relationship, in Latin...

Contemporary Routes of Cannabis Consumption: A Primer for Clinicians

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Public Health

Abstract

Although cannabis use is federally prohibited, medical cannabis is legal in some form in 30 states and the District of Columbia, and recreational use is legal in 8 states and the District of Columbia. The increasing legal...

mhGAP Intervention Guide - Version 2.0 for Mental, Neurological and Substance Use Disorders in Non-Specialized Health Settings

Format
Book
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Populations
Family
Public Health
Mental Health

Overview

This is the second version (2016) of the mhGAP Intervention Guide (mhGAP-IG) for mental, neurological and substance use (MNS) disorders in non-specialist health settings. It is for use by doctors, nurses, other health workers as...

Intervention guide mhGAP for mental, neurological disorders and substance use in the level of non-specialized health care. Version 2.0

Publication Date
Format
Book
Themes
Treatment
Pharmacological Interventions
Treatment Settings
Populations
Family
Public Health
Mental Health

Mental, neurological and substance (MNS) disorders are very common and represent a large burden of disease and disability around the world. There remains a wide gap between the capacity of health systems and resources, between what is...

The Health and Social Effects of Nonmedical Cannabis Use

Format
Book
Themes
Treatment
Pharmacological Interventions
Treatment Settings
Psychoactive Substances
Public Health

Foreword

Cannabis is globally the most commonly used psychoactive substance under international control. In 2013, an estimated 181.8 million people aged 15-64 years used cannabis for nonmedical purposes globally (UNODC, 2015). There is an...

Role of Addiction and Stress Neurobiology on Food Intake and Obesity

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Psychoactive Substances
Addiction
Public Health

Abstract

The US remains at the forefront of a global obesity epidemic with a significant negative impact on public health. While it is well known that a balance between energy intake and expenditure is homeostatically regulated to control...

Clinical practice guidelines: treatment of alcohol withdrawal, 2 Edition

Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Public Health

This document responds to the need to have tools that are standardized for the comprehensive management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome in clinical practice. The working group that developed this document was based on the clinical practice...